Site map

Every article and page on the site, grouped as the case is built.

The man

Saul of Tarsus, from persecutor of the first believers to self-appointed apostle, and the mind behind the change.

  1. Profile

    Who was Paul of Tarsus?

    A Pharisee from Cilicia who hunted the first followers of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, then claimed to be their apostle. What the sources allow us to know about the man.

  2. The vision

    The vision: from Saul to Paul

    Acts records that Saul dragged men and women to prison and consented to the killing of Stephen. The Jewish tradition has a name for that hatred.

    In 3 parts

  3. The mind

    A psychological portrait of Paul

    A persecutor who began to see visions, and never stopped fighting his own past. What identity theory and psychoanalysis suggest.

    In 2 parts

The charges

Six counts against Paul, each argued from his own letters and from the record of the community that knew ʿĪsā.

  1. Count·I

    Two portraits of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam

    Muslims and Christians both claim to love ʿĪsā ibn Maryam. They love two different figures, and the difference traces back to one man.

  2. Count·II

    Paul against the disciples

    The Jerusalem community kept the law of Mūsā. Paul set it aside, then performed it in the Temple when it suited him.

    In 2 parts

  3. Count·III

    The law as a curse

    Salvation by faith alone and the law of Mūsā recast as a curse. How Paul rebuilt the message of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam for a Gentile audience.

    In 3 parts

  4. Count·IV

    Revelation or borrowing?

    Paul claimed his gospel came by direct revelation. Its central ideas were already circulating among the rabbis before him.

    In 2 parts

  5. Count·V

    How Paul came to own the New Testament

    Thirteen of the twenty-seven books bear Paul's name, and the canon was settled by churches that followed him. The letters themselves do not agree.

    In 3 parts

  6. Count·VI

    Paul, the father of a new religion

    The followers of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam called themselves believers. Paul's churches acquired a new name and a new faith, and Western thinkers from Jefferson onward noticed.

    In 3 parts

The witnesses

The Jewish followers of ʿĪsā who refused Paul, the Muslim scholars who named him, and a letter from one who once defended him.

  1. The early church

    The first witnesses against Paul

    The first to reject Paul were followers of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam who kept his law. Their own opponents in the church recorded their testimony.

  2. The Islamic tradition

    Paul in the Islamic tradition

    Muslim scholars named Paul as the corrupter of the religion of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam a thousand years before Western criticism reached the same place.

    In 3 parts

  3. Testimony

    An epistle to the churches of Paul

    A letter in Paul's own form, written by one who once defended him, to those who still do.

Pages

  • Answers to missionary claims

    Short answers to the claims Christian missionaries make most often about Paul.

  • The verdict

    Why rejecting Paul is a moral question as well as a theological one.

  • Reference

    The timeline, glossary, study guide and sources behind the articles.

  • Timeline of Paul’s life

    Paul's life and missions set against events in Rome and Judaea.

  • Glossary

    The names and terms used across the articles.

  • Study guide

    Questions for each article, for study circles and classes.

  • Sources

    Primary texts and scholarship drawn on by the book.

  • The book

    Paulus: Perosak Risalah Al-Masih, the book these articles are drawn from.